Which of the following is the capital of France?

Paris is the capital of France and is well-known for its historical significance, cultural influence, and iconic landmarks. It has served as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country for centuries. The city is recognized for important sites like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral, which contribute to its reputation as a key global city.

The other locations mentioned, such as Berlin, Madrid, and Lisbon, are capitals of their respective countries (Germany, Spain, and Portugal). While each of these cities has its own unique identity and importance, they are not associated with France. This incorrect association emphasizes the necessity of understanding the political geography of European nations, particularly in relation to their capitals.